Learn

Understand on-chain vaults.

Standards, yield sources and the ways a rate misleads. Not a trading course.

Basics

What is a DeFi vault?

A pooled strategy and a share token. Not a savings account and not a private-market fund.

Standards

ERC-4626 explained

Deposit, withdraw and share accounting. The standard stops before strategy risk.

Standards

ERC-7540 and asynchronous redemptions

When a request is not a fill. The standard for vaults that cannot settle immediately.

Basics

Vault shares, NAV and exchange rates

A rising share price is a result, not a promise. Fees and losses move it too.

Yield

How stablecoin vault yield is generated

Interest, incentives, basis or off-chain assets. Name the source or do not trust the rate.

Assets

How altcoin vaults work

The token is the risk. The vault is only the routing.

Risk

What is impermanent loss?

Divergence between holding the assets and pooling them.

Risk

What is liquidation risk?

Collateral sold because a rule fired. Not a dip to wait out inside a loan.

Curators

How to assess curator risk

Permissions, timelocks, methodology and what is simply unknown.

Risk

How to read a smart-contract audit

An audit is a dated review, not a safety certificate.

Risk

Why TVL is not a safety signal

Size is attention and concentration. It is not diligence.

Yield

Why high APY can be misleading

Emissions, short windows and leverage wear the same costume.

Yield

How token incentives affect yield

Separate organic return from tokens the protocol printed.

Liquidity

How to identify liquidity mismatch

A vault that promises faster exit than its assets can deliver.

Risk

The risks of cross-chain vaults

A bridge is a third system. It is not a footnote on the destination chain.

Wallets

Self-custody transaction safety

Approvals, chain IDs and the fact that a signature is usually final.

Data

DeFi tax records and data caveats

Indexers disagree. Your records should not depend on one dashboard.